Updated: Jul 21, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
1Department of Neurosurgery, the Jikei University.
Expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery offers wider views for skull base tumors compared to traditional methods. This guide covers essential surgical anatomy, techniques, and complete skull base closure for safe and effective procedures.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Context:
Purpose:
Summary:
Impact: