High Carrier Mobility and Controllable Electronic Property of the h-BN/SnSe₂ Heterostructure

Building two-dimensional (2D) vertical van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) is one of the effective methods to regulate the properties of single 2D materials. In this paper, we stack the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayer (ML) on the SnSe₂ ML to construct the stable h-BN/SnSe₂ vdWH, of which the crystal and electronic structures, together with the optical properties, are also analyzed by the first-principles calculations. The results show that the h-BN/SnSe₂ vdWH belongs to a type-I heterostructure with an indirect bandgap of 1.33 eV, in which the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum are both determined by the component SnSe₂ ML. Interestingly, the h-BN/SnSe₂ vdWH under the tensile strain or electric field undergoes the transitions both from type-I to type-II heterostructure and from the indirect to direct bandgap semiconductor. In addition, the carrier mobility of the h-BN/SnSe₂ heterostructure has a significant enhancement relative to that of the SnSe₂ ML, up to 10⁴ cm² V^-1 s^-1. Meanwhile, the h-BN/SnSe₂ heterostructure presents the superb optical absorption and unique type-II hyperbolic property. Our findings will broaden the potential applications of SnSe₂ ML and provide theoretical guidance for the related experimental studies.