Managing Concealable Sexual Health Stigma Through Disclosure

Area of Science:

• Communication Studies
• Sexual Health
• Psychology

Background:

• Concealable stigma influences disclosure decisions across various sexual health contexts.
• Women's orgasm difficulties represent an under-researched area within sexual health communication.
• Stigma surrounding orgasm difficulties often leads to reluctance in disclosure, particularly to partners.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the motivations and factors influencing women's disclosure of orgasm difficulties in sexual/romantic relationships.
• To extend the understanding of the disclosure processes model (DPM) and concealable stigma disclosure.
• To provide practical insights for improving disclosure experiences and managing stigma.

Main Methods:

• Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 women.
• The study explored women's experiences with disclosing orgasm difficulties.
• Qualitative data analysis identified key themes in disclosure processes.

Main Results:

• Several motivations for (non)disclosure of orgasm difficulties were identified.
• Contextual and situational factors significantly complicate women's disclosure processes.
• Findings highlight the complex decision-making involved in sharing sexual health concerns.

Conclusions:

• This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of sexual health stigma and disclosure.
• The study offers practical implications for therapists, partners, and individuals experiencing orgasm difficulties.
• Understanding disclosure dynamics is crucial for improving sexual well-being and reducing stigma.