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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

595
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
595
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

317
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
317
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

48
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
48

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Companionship at hospital discharge and its association with subsequent delirium onset in older adults - the TRADE observational study.

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Diabetes Mellitus at an Elderly Age.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2025

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
12:59

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

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[Diabetes in old age].

Jürgen Wernecke, Anke Bahrmann

    Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
    |July 26, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diabetes disproportionately affects older adults, often with functional or cognitive deficits. Management requires simplified regimens and age-specific care for complications like diabetic foot to maintain independence.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Endocrinology
    • Diabetology

    Context:

    • Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition in the elderly population, with over 50% of patients aged 65 years and older.
    • Older adults with diabetes frequently experience functional or cognitive impairments, necessitating tailored therapeutic approaches.
    • Geriatric syndromes such as frailty, falls, memory issues, and increased susceptibility to drug interactions are common in elderly diabetic patients.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the unique challenges in managing diabetes in older adults.
    • To emphasize the importance of considering age-specific geriatric syndromes and comorbidities in diabetes therapy.
    • To advocate for simplified treatment regimens and cautious use of new antidiabetic drugs in the elderly.

    Summary:

    • Management strategies for elderly patients with diabetes must account for common geriatric syndromes and comorbidities.

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    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
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    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats

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    Last Updated: Jul 21, 2025

    Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
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    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
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  • Simplified therapeutic regimens are recommended to prevent polypharmacy and preserve patient independence.
  • Age-specific risks associated with new antidiabetic medications require careful consideration.
  • Systematic screening and treatment of diabetic complications, particularly diabetic foot, are crucial, incorporating age-related factors.

    • Impact:

    • This approach aims to improve the quality of life and functional independence of elderly individuals with diabetes.
    • It promotes safer and more effective diabetes management in a vulnerable geriatric population.
    • It underscores the need for personalized care that addresses the multifaceted health needs of older diabetic patients.