Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies in Pediatrics: Statewide Experience in Rhode Island

Osama Ibrahim1, Winston McCormick2, Kristen Ferlisi3

  • 1Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

Insights

Monoclonal antibody infusions were well tolerated in high-risk pediatric COVID-19 patients. This study found few adverse events and hospitalizations, suggesting a safe treatment option for children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Pediatric COVID-19 infections present significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Limited oral treatment options exist for children under 12.
  • Monoclonal antibodies are a potential treatment modality, but pediatric data is scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies in pediatric patients.
  • To report patient characteristics, side effects, and 30-day post-treatment outcomes.
  • To provide the largest case series on monoclonal antibody use in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series design.
  • Inclusion of high-risk pediatric COVID-19 patients receiving monoclonal antibody infusions.
  • Data collection from January 2021 to January 2022 at a tertiary care center.

Main Results:

  • 108 pediatric patients were included in the study.
  • Seven patients (6.5%) experienced infusion-related reactions; no other adverse events were reported.
  • Three patients sought emergency care for worsening symptoms, and one was admitted to the pediatric ICU for respiratory decline within 30 days.

Conclusions:

  • Monoclonal antibody infusions were generally well-tolerated in the studied pediatric population.
  • The findings suggest a favorable safety profile for monoclonal antibodies in treating pediatric COVID-19.
  • This case series contributes valuable data on the use of monoclonal antibodies in children.
Abstract