Malaysian nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding BRCA genetic testing
Kien Ting Liu1,2, Wan Rosilawati Wan Rosli3, Azlina Yusuf2
1National Heart Association of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Belitung Nursing Journal
|July 27, 2023
Summary
Nurses in Malaysia demonstrate good knowledge of breast cancer genetic (BRCA) testing but have negative attitudes. Targeted education is crucial to improve understanding and encourage health-seeking behaviors for cancer susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Genomics
- Oncology Nursing
- Healthcare Education
Background:
- Breast cancer genetic (BRCA) testing for cancer susceptibility is an emerging medical technology.
- Understanding healthcare professionals' awareness is vital for effective implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding BRCA genetic testing.
- To identify factors influencing their understanding and perceptions.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 150 nurses in a Malaysian tertiary teaching hospital.
- Data collected via self-administered questionnaires assessing socio-demographics, knowledge, and attitudes.
- Statistical analysis included Fisher exact test and Bloom's cut-off point.
Main Results:
- 66.7% of nurses possessed high knowledge of BRCA genetic testing.
- 58% of nurses had a positive attitude towards genetic testing.
- Years of working experience correlated with knowledge, while specialty experience influenced attitudes.
Conclusions:
- Most nurses have adequate knowledge of BRCA genetic testing, but attitudes require improvement.
- Targeted educational programs are necessary to enhance nurses' understanding and positive disposition.
- Improved nurse knowledge and attitudes can ultimately benefit women by promoting health-seeking behaviors for cancer susceptibility.
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