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Bicuspid aortic valve and its ascending aortopathy
Emma C Dunne1, Ronald V Lacro2,3, Jonathan N Flyer1,4
1The Robert Larner, M.D. College of Medicine at The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Pediatric bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) research highlights familial screening, safe exercise, and medical management to prevent aortic dilation and improve long-term outcomes for children with BAV.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Genetics
Background:
- Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a common congenital heart defect.
- BAV is associated with progressive aortic dilation, termed bicuspid aortopathy.
- Bicuspid aortopathy increases risks for aortic aneurysm, dissection, and adult surgery.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric bicuspid aortopathy requires further investigation and preventive strategies.
- Recent literature supports familial screening, exercise, medical prophylaxis, and registry-based evaluation.
- Continued scientific inquiry is crucial for improving long-term cardiovascular outcomes in pediatric BAV patients.
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