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Related Concept Videos

Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

2.1K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
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Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2025

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure
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Internal jugular vein reconstruction: An algorithm for reconstructive surgeons.

Janice L Farlow1, Hilary C McCrary2, Michael Li3

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Oral Oncology
|July 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internal jugular vein (IJV) reconstruction is a valuable technique for head and neck surgeons. This case study highlights successful IJV bypass for bilateral IJV compromise, resolving severe symptoms.

Keywords:
External jugular veinHead and neckInternal jugular veinLymphedemaRadiation sequelaeRadical neck dissectionVaricositiesVenous bypassVenous reconstructionVenous thrombosis

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular surgery
  • Head and neck oncology
  • Microsurgery

Background:

  • The internal jugular vein (IJV) is crucial for venous drainage from the head and neck.
  • Bilateral IJV compromise can lead to severe sequelae, including cervical lymphedema and neck varicosities.
  • Information on IJV reconstruction indications, techniques, and outcomes is limited.

Discussion:

  • This study presents a case of successful IJV reconstruction via an end-to-side bypass.
  • The procedure addressed bilateral IJV occlusion following cancer treatment and adjuvant therapy.
  • The patient experienced symptom resolution without complications.

Key Insights:

  • IJV reconstruction can effectively manage bilateral IJV outflow compromise.
  • Successful bypass restored venous drainage, alleviating lymphedema and varicosities.
  • The technique is valuable for head and neck microvascular surgeons.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to establish standardized indications and techniques for IJV reconstruction.
  • Perioperative management strategies should be refined for optimal patient outcomes.
  • IJV reconstruction holds potential for broader application in managing complex head and neck venous issues.