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Mental health attitudes in Malta: a cross-sectional survey exploring the knowledge and perceptions of general
Daniela Zammit1, Jonathan Grech2, Patrick Abela1
1Mount Carmel Hospital, Attard, Malta.
Aims And Method:
This study aimed to assess current levels of knowledge, opinions and attitudes regarding mental health among the local cohort of general practitioner trainees (n = 45) working in Malta. A questionnaire adapted from the Mental Health Literacy Scale was used. Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation tests.
Results:
All participants had scores equal to or more than the mean score in their knowledge and confidence assessments; 51% of the participants achieved the maximum score for a very positive attitude towards mental health, with such scores found particularly among female trainees. Increased levels of knowledge are associated with a more positive attitude, which can in turn lead to greater acceptance and reduce stigma.
Clinical Implications:
Knowledge is a powerful tool for reducing stigma and improving the doctor-patient relationship, indicating that regular training initiatives are necessary to equip budding general practitioner specialists with the necessary skills and confidence.
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