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Published on: September 25, 2009
A Case of Coil Embolization with Crossing Y-Configuration Stenting for a Recurrent IC-PC Aneurysm after Clipping
Shinji Sato1, Yasuaki Kokubo1, Kanako Kawanami1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Yamagata, Japan.
Insights
Coil embolization using Y-configuration stenting effectively treated a recurrent internal carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysm after multiple failed clipping surgeries. This minimally invasive technique offers a viable solution for complex, wide-necked aneurysm recurrences.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Interventional Neuroradiology
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Recurrent intracranial aneurysms, particularly internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (IC-PC) aneurysms, pose significant treatment challenges.
- Previous surgical clipping can lead to adhesions, complicating re-intervention.
- Wide-necked and recurrent aneurysms often require advanced endovascular techniques.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old woman presented with multiple recurrences of IC-PC aneurysms after two prior clipping surgeries, experiencing subarachnoid hemorrhages.
- The recurrent right IC-PC aneurysm was wide-necked and located distally, with significant surgical adhesions anticipated.
- A novel approach using crossing Y-configuration stenting with Neuroform Atlas stents was employed for coil embolization.
Findings:
- The Y-configuration stenting technique successfully facilitated coil embolization of the wide-necked recurrent IC-PC aneurysm.
- The procedure achieved tight packing with a minimal residual neck, obliterating the aneurysm.
- Post-procedural DSA follow-up at one year showed no aneurysm compaction or recurrence, with good visualization of the posterior communicating artery.
Implications:
- Coil embolization combined with crossing Y-configuration stenting is a feasible and effective treatment for recurrent, wide-necked IC-PC aneurysms.
- This endovascular strategy provides a less invasive alternative to repeat open surgery in complex cases.
- The technique ensures preservation of parent artery and branch vessel patency, crucial for long-term outcomes.
Objective:
We report a case in which coil embolization using crossing Y-configuration stenting was effective for an internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (IC-PC) aneurysm with repeated recurrence after clipping.
Case Presentation:
The patient was a 57-year-old woman. Nine months after undergoing clipping for a ruptured right IC-PC aneurysm at 55 years of age, she developed a second subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to recurrence of the aneurysm and underwent clipping at the same site. A third SAH due to rupture of the left IC-PC aneurysm developed 1.5 years after the second clipping. Simultaneously, recurrence of a right IC-PC aneurysm was noted and she was referred to our department. The recurrent right IC-PC aneurysm was considered to have originated from the distal to the initial neck. It was 7 mm in size and had an irregularly shaped wide neck. As it was assumed that there would be marked adhesion due to repeated surgery, we decided to treat the aneurysm by coil embolization instead of direct surgery. Although the aneurysm neck partially involved the posterior communicating artery (Pcom), tight packing with a minimal residual neck was required. Therefore, crossing Y-configuration stenting was deployed on the internal carotid artery and Pcom using two Neuroform Atlas stents, and coil embolization was performed by the jail technique. The recurrent aneurysm was obliterated. There were no deficits or thrombotic complications after surgery. On DSA follow-up, no compaction or recurrence was observed, and the Pcom was well visualized one year later.
Conclusion:
Coil embolization by crossing Y-configuration stenting is a viable treatment option for a recurrent IC-PC wide neck aneurysm.
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