A Case of Coil Embolization with Crossing Y-Configuration Stenting for a Recurrent IC-PC Aneurysm after Clipping

Shinji Sato1, Yasuaki Kokubo1, Kanako Kawanami1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Yamagata, Japan.

Insights

Coil embolization using Y-configuration stenting effectively treated a recurrent internal carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysm after multiple failed clipping surgeries. This minimally invasive technique offers a viable solution for complex, wide-necked aneurysm recurrences.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Interventional Neuroradiology
  • Vascular Neurology

Background:

  • Recurrent intracranial aneurysms, particularly internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (IC-PC) aneurysms, pose significant treatment challenges.
  • Previous surgical clipping can lead to adhesions, complicating re-intervention.
  • Wide-necked and recurrent aneurysms often require advanced endovascular techniques.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old woman presented with multiple recurrences of IC-PC aneurysms after two prior clipping surgeries, experiencing subarachnoid hemorrhages.
  • The recurrent right IC-PC aneurysm was wide-necked and located distally, with significant surgical adhesions anticipated.
  • A novel approach using crossing Y-configuration stenting with Neuroform Atlas stents was employed for coil embolization.

Findings:

  • The Y-configuration stenting technique successfully facilitated coil embolization of the wide-necked recurrent IC-PC aneurysm.
  • The procedure achieved tight packing with a minimal residual neck, obliterating the aneurysm.
  • Post-procedural DSA follow-up at one year showed no aneurysm compaction or recurrence, with good visualization of the posterior communicating artery.

Implications:

  • Coil embolization combined with crossing Y-configuration stenting is a feasible and effective treatment for recurrent, wide-necked IC-PC aneurysms.
  • This endovascular strategy provides a less invasive alternative to repeat open surgery in complex cases.
  • The technique ensures preservation of parent artery and branch vessel patency, crucial for long-term outcomes.
Abstract

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