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Updated: Jul 21, 2025

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Beyond Correlation: Optimal Transport Metrics For Characterizing Representational Stability and Remapping in Neurons

Andrew Aoun1,2,3, Oliver Shetler1,2,3, Radha Raghuraman1,2

  • 1Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|July 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) metrics to better quantify spatial remapping in the brain's entorhinal cortex (EC) and hippocampus (HPC). This novel approach offers a more robust analysis of spatial memory and navigation.

Keywords:
activity mapsgrid celloptimal transportplace cellremappingspatial codingspatiotemporalstability

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Spatial representations in the entorhinal cortex (EC) and hippocampus (HPC) are crucial for navigation and memory.
  • These representations, known as spatial fields, dynamically remap with environmental changes.
  • Existing methods like Pearson's correlation coefficient are limited in characterizing complex or non-linear remapping events.

Conclusions:

  • Earth Mover's Distance offers a powerful and versatile framework for analyzing neural remapping.
  • This method enhances the understanding of spatial navigation and memory.
  • EMD complements traditional techniques and has broad implications for neuroscience research.