Intrinsic Motivation: Knowledge, Achievement, and Experimentation in Sports Science Students-Relations with Emotional
Isabel Mercader-Rubio1, Nieves Gutiérrez Ángel1, Sofia Silva2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Almería, La Cañada, 04120 Almería, Spain.
This study found that emotional intelligence, including attention, clarity, and regulation, is linked to intrinsic motivation in sports science students. Higher emotional intelligence correlates with greater intrinsic motivation to know, achieve, and experience stimuli in sports.
Area of Science:
- Sport Psychology
- Motivation Science
- Emotional Intelligence Research
Background:
- Intrinsic motivation (IM) is crucial for sustained sports participation, influencing initiation, maintenance, and abandonment.
- Self-Determination Theory provides a framework for understanding motivation, distinguishing intrinsic drives from external rewards.
- Emotional intelligence (EI) components, including attention, clarity, and regulation, are increasingly recognized as factors influencing behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the relationship between intrinsic motivation and emotional intelligence in sports science students.
- To examine how emotional attention, clarity, and regulation relate to specific facets of intrinsic motivation.
- To explore the connection between EI dimensions and intrinsic motivation to acquire knowledge, achieve goals, and experience stimulation.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 163 undergraduate and master's students in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences participated.
- Intrinsic motivation was assessed using the Sports Motivation Scale (SMS/EMD).
- Emotional intelligence was measured using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24).
Main Results:
- A significant relationship was found between all three dimensions of emotional intelligence (attention, clarity, regulation) and intrinsic motivation.
- Emotional intelligence dimensions positively correlated with intrinsic motivation to know, achieve, and experience stimulation.
- These findings highlight the integral role of emotional intelligence in fostering intrinsic motivation within a sports context.
Conclusions:
- Emotional intelligence is a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation among student athletes.
- Developing emotional skills can enhance athletes' intrinsic drive and engagement in sports.
- The study underscores the importance of integrating emotional intelligence training into sports science programs.
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