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The Kinematics of Fixed-Seat Rowing: A Structured Synthesis.

Tonio P Agius1, Dario Cerasola2,3, Michael Gauci4

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fixed-seat rowing involves greater thoracic movement than sliding-seat rowing. This biomechanical analysis provides insights into technique and injury prevention for fixed-seat rowers.

Keywords:
biomechanicscoastal rowingfixed-seating rowingkinematicsmotion analysisrowingsport

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Science
  • Human Movement Analysis

Background:

  • Sliding-seat rowing is well-researched, but fixed-seat rowing kinematics remain understudied.
  • Understanding fixed-seat rowing biomechanics is crucial for technique optimization and injury prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document and analyze the specific kinematics of fixed-seat rowing.
  • To compare fixed-seat rowing technique with sliding-seat rowing.
  • To provide a basis for evidence-based training programs in fixed-seat rowing.

Main Methods:

  • Experienced fixed-seat rowers performed rowing in a biomechanics laboratory.
  • Motion capture with reflective markers (modified Helen-Hayes model) was used.
  • Data were compared with sliding-seat ergometer rowing and observational data.

Main Results:

  • Fixed-seat rowing exhibits significantly greater thoracic movement (75-77°) compared to sliding-seat rowing (44-52°).
  • Upper body tilting originates from pelvic rotation, not spinal movement.
  • Knee flexion in fixed-seat rowing (30-35°) is less pronounced but significant compared to sliding-seat rowing.

Conclusions:

  • The distinct kinematics of fixed-seat rowing explain the comparable risk of back injuries to sliding-seat rowing.
  • Detailed biomechanical data can inform targeted training programs for fixed-seat rowers.
  • This study provides replicable methods for analyzing fixed-seat rowing technique.