Exploring the Heart-Mind Connection: Unraveling the Shared Pathways between Depression and Cardiovascular Diseases

Area of Science:

• Cardiology and Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Civilization diseases, including depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD), are increasing globally.
• These non-communicable diseases significantly impact public health.
• A growing body of evidence suggests a strong link between depression and CVD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the existing literature on measurable risk factors for the coexistence of CVD and depression.
• To highlight common risk factors and emphasize the importance of integrated prevention and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

• This study is a narrative review of existing scientific literature.
• It synthesizes information on the epidemiology and risk factors associated with both CVD and depression.

Main Results:

• Common risk factors for depression and CVD include obesity, diabetes, and physical inactivity.
• There is a bidirectional relationship: depression increases CVD risk, and CVD negatively impacts mental health.
• Effective treatment of CVD can mitigate depression risk, and vice versa.

Conclusions:

• Interdisciplinary cooperation is crucial for managing patients with coexisting depression and CVD.
• Screening for depression in cardiac patients and monitoring CVD risk factors in patients with mood disorders are recommended.
• Integrated care approaches are essential for improving patient outcomes and public health.