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Integrated Genomic Selection for Accelerating Breeding Programs of Climate-Smart Cereals.

Dwaipayan Sinha1, Arun Kumar Maurya2, Gholamreza Abdi3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Integrated genomic selection (IGS) enhances crop breeding by combining molecular markers, speed breeding, and machine learning. This approach accelerates the development of climate-resilient crops to meet global food demands.

Keywords:
climate-smart cerealsgenomic gaingenomic selectionintegrated genomic selectionmarker-assisted selection

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics
  • Plant Breeding

Background:

  • Rising global population and climate change necessitate increased agricultural production and climate-resilient crops.
  • Anthropogenic activities cause environmental degradation, impacting crop yield and biodiversity.
  • Traditional plant breeding methods are being advanced by molecular techniques for trait selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review integrated genomic selection (IGS) strategies for developing climate-smart crops.
  • To highlight the potential of IGS in enhancing crop yield and stress tolerance.
  • To discuss the application of IGS in cereal crops for sustainable agriculture.

Main Methods:

  • Genomic selection (GS) utilizing molecular genetic markers for trait evaluation.
  • Integration of advanced technologies like speed breeding and machine learning with GS.
  • Analysis of crop morpho-physiology, statistical tools, and bioinformatics.

Main Results:

  • Genomic selection (GS) offers advantages over traditional methods by shortening breeding periods and increasing genetic gain for complex traits.
  • Integrated genomic selection (IGS) further enhances breeding efficiency by incorporating speed breeding, machine learning, and environmental data.
  • IGS shows significant potential for developing crops with improved abiotic stress tolerance.

Conclusions:

  • IGS is a powerful tool for developing climate-resilient crops to ensure food security.
  • The integration of advanced technologies in IGS accelerates the breeding cycle and improves selection accuracy.
  • IGS strategies are crucial for adapting agriculture to climate change and meeting global food demands.