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One Health and Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities: A One Health Pilot Study.

Tamara Riley1, Bonny Cumming2, Joanne Thandrayen1

  • 1National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A pilot One Health study in Queensland found no link between environmental exposures and animal health. However, communities desire improved animal healthcare and environmental health programs, particularly focusing on housing conditions.

Keywords:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait IslanderOne Healthanimal healthenvironmental healthhuman healthzoonoses

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Veterinary Science
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities face significant barriers to animal healthcare and environmental health exposures.
  • A One Health approach is recommended to mitigate public health risks and enhance human, animal, and environmental well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a pilot One Health study in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Queensland.
  • To collect and analyze animal, human, and environmental health data.
  • To assess associations between human/environmental exposures and animal health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot One Health study was conducted in 82 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander households in Queensland.
  • Data on animal, human, and environmental health were collected.
  • Descriptive analysis and association assessments were performed.

Main Results:

  • Most households (82.9%) were not crowded, but 86.6% reported environmental health concerns.
  • The majority of households (81.7%) owned cats and dogs, with most animals appearing healthy.
  • No significant association was found between human/environmental health exposures and animal health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental health programs should prioritize improving household conditions due to widespread concerns.
  • Communities strongly support enhanced animal healthcare services, including access to veterinarians and medicines.
  • The study indicates a community desire for integrated One Health approaches.