NCOA7 Regulates Growth and Metastasis of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma via MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway

Jiayu Guo1,2, Shuai Ke2, Qi Chen1,2

  • 1Department of Organ Transplantation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.

Insights

Nuclear receptor coactivator NCOA7 is downregulated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). NCOA7 overexpression inhibits ccRCC progression by affecting the MAPK/ERK pathway, suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Nuclear receptor coactivator NCOA7 is often downregulated in various cancers.
  • The role and prognostic value of NCOA7 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are currently unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression and prognostic significance of NCOA7 in ccRCC.
  • To elucidate the functional role and molecular mechanisms of NCOA7 in ccRCC progression.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatics analysis, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze NCOA7 expression in ccRCC tissues.
  • Kaplan-Meier analysis, ROC curve analysis, and clinicopathological correlation were employed to assess prognostic value.
  • In vitro and in vivo overexpression experiments were conducted in ccRCC cell lines and mouse models.

Main Results:

  • NCOA7 expression was found to be downregulated across all three subtypes of renal cell carcinoma, with significant prognostic value specifically for ccRCC patients.
  • Overexpression of NCOA7 suppressed the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of ccRCC cells.
  • NCOA7 was found to inhibit the MAPK/ERK pathway, regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and apoptosis.

Conclusions:

  • NCOA7 acts as a tumor suppressor in ccRCC by inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis via the MAPK/ERK pathway.
  • NCOA7 demonstrates potential as a valuable prognostic biomarker and a therapeutic target for ccRCC treatment.

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