Resident Physicians' Knowledge and Preparedness Regarding Human Monkeypox: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Monkeypox presents a significant public health challenge.
• Assessing healthcare professionals' knowledge and confidence is crucial for effective disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate monkeypox knowledge and diagnostic/management confidence among resident physicians in Saudi Arabia's Asir region.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 315 resident physicians.
• Knowledge was assessed using 24 questions; confidence was measured on a three-item scale.
• Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with knowledge and confidence.

Main Results:

• Two-thirds (67.3%) of respondents demonstrated good monkeypox knowledge.
• Knowledge was linked to receiving Saudi MOH protocols and attending related conferences/lectures.
• Nearly two-thirds lacked confidence in diagnosing and managing monkeypox.
• Training during residency or medical school improved management confidence.

Conclusions:

• While knowledge is adequate, confidence in monkeypox diagnosis and management requires improvement among Saudi resident physicians.
• The Saudi Ministry of Health should implement targeted educational initiatives, including conferences and programs, to enhance healthcare professionals' preparedness.
• Strengthening the healthcare system's capacity is essential for containing potential monkeypox outbreaks.