Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

210
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
210
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

444
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
444
Classification of Systems-II01:31

Classification of Systems-II

177
Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
177
Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

215
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
215
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

129
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence...
129
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

335
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
335

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Injections for Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Current drug research reviews·2026
Same author

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF UROLITHIASIS AMONG THE POPULATION OF AL-BAHA REGION, SAUDI ARABIA.

Georgian medical news·2025
Same author

The Impact of Ureteral Access Sheaths on Radiation Exposure in the Ureterorenoscopic Treatment of Urolithiasis.

Urologia internationalis·2024
Same author

Plasma Homocysteine Levels and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review.

Cureus·2023
Same author

Technical Outcome, Clinical Success, and Complications of Low-Milliampere Computed Tomography Fluoroscopy-Guided Drainage of Lymphoceles Following Radical Prostatectomy with Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Clinical Evaluation of Single-Use, Fiber-Optic, and Digital Ureterorenoscopes in the Treatment of Kidney Stones.

Urologia internationalis·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

623

Adversarial-Aware Deep Learning System Based on a Secondary Classical Machine Learning Verification Approach.

Mohammed Alkhowaiter1,2, Hisham Kholidy3, Mnassar A Alyami1

  • 1College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Classical machine learning models are immune to adversarial attacks. We propose a new deep learning system using classical models for robust image classification, outperforming current defenses.

Keywords:
adversarial machine learningcomputer securitydeep neural networksimage forensicsimage manipulation detection

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.8K
Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

571

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

623
Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.8K
Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

571

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Deep learning models excel in image classification but are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
  • Adversarial attacks exploit the neural network structures inherent in deep learning models.
  • Classical machine learning models, like random forest, lack neural network designs, suggesting potential immunity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the vulnerability of classical machine learning models to adversarial attacks.
  • To propose a novel adversarial-aware deep learning system for enhanced image classification security.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system against state-of-the-art adversarial defense methods.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental evaluation of classical machine learning models against popular adversarial attacks.
  • Development of a hybrid deep learning system incorporating a classical machine learning model as a secondary verification layer.
  • Testing the proposed system on the CIFAR-100 dataset.

Main Results:

  • Classical machine learning models demonstrated immunity to adversarial attacks, supporting the initial hypothesis.
  • The proposed adversarial-aware deep learning system effectively detected adversarial attacks through output mismatch.
  • The hybrid system achieved superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art adversarial defense systems.

Conclusions:

  • Classical machine learning models offer a robust defense against adversarial attacks due to their non-neural network architecture.
  • Integrating classical models as verification systems in deep learning enhances adversarial robustness without compromising primary model accuracy.
  • The proposed adversarial-aware system presents a promising direction for secure and reliable image classification.