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Crop Identification Using Deep Learning on LUCAS Crop Cover Photos
Momchil Yordanov1, Raphaël d'Andrimont2, Laura Martinez-Sanchez2
1SEIDOR Consulting S.L., 08500 Barcelona, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
Summary
Computer vision accurately identifies major European crops from close-up photos using the largest in situ dataset. This method enhances agricultural monitoring by leveraging the Land Use Cover Area frame Survey (LUCAS) data for policy-relevant insights.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Computer Vision
- Remote Sensing
Background:
- High-quality in situ data are crucial for Earth observation in agriculture.
- Traditional field surveying is resource-intensive.
- Computer vision offers a potential solution for automated crop recognition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To benchmark computer vision models for crop recognition using in situ photos.
- To utilize the largest multi-year labeled close-up photo dataset from the Land Use Cover Area frame Survey (LUCAS).
- To provide timely and accurate crop-specific information for agricultural policy.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a dataset of 169,460 labeled close-up crop images (2006-2018).
- Employed MobileNet hyper-parameterization and information theory for post-processing.
- Incorporated crop calendars to identify mature crop stages.
Main Results:
- The best model achieved a macro F1 (M-F1) of 0.75 on 8,642 test images.
- Information theory metrics improved performance by 6%.
- Optimal M-F1 of 0.82 was achieved using minimal auxiliary data.
Conclusions:
- Computer vision can effectively recognize major crops from close-up images.
- The LUCAS dataset is valuable for training and validating agricultural monitoring models.
- Methodology demonstrates potential for policy-relevant crop identification with minimal external data.
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