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Generative Deep Learning-Based Thermographic Inspection of Artwork.

Yi Liu1, Fumin Wang1, Zhili Jiang1

  • 1Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.

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|July 29, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances infrared thermography for artwork inspection using deep learning. Spectral Normalized Generative Adversarial Networks (SNGAN) and Convolutional Autoencoders (CAE) improved defect detection by increasing signal-to-noise ratio.

Keywords:
artworkconvolutional autoencodergenerative adversarial networkinfrared thermographypanel painting

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Art Conservation Science

Background:

  • Infrared thermography is a key nondestructive testing method for artwork.
  • Raw thermograms often have noise and limited data, hindering accurate defect detection.
  • Advanced data enhancement techniques are needed to improve thermographic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate deep learning methods for enhancing thermographic data for artwork inspection.
  • To improve defect detectability in artwork using enhanced thermograms and principal component analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a defect inspection method combining Principal Component Analysis (PCT) with deep learning.
  • Utilized Spectral Normalized Generative Adversarial Network (SNGAN) for data augmentation.
  • Employed Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) for thermographic image quality enhancement.

Main Results:

  • SNGAN integration improved signal-to-noise ratio by 1.08%.
  • CAE integration enhanced signal-to-noise ratio by 8.73%.
  • Both deep learning methods, when combined with PCT, improved defect detectability compared to PCT alone.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning-based thermographic data enhancement significantly improves defect detection in artwork.
  • CAE shows superior performance in enhancing image quality and defect visibility.
  • The proposed integrated approach offers a promising solution for nondestructive artwork inspection.