Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interval Level of Measurement00:55

Interval Level of Measurement

For effective statistical analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using the interval scale are similar to ordinal level data because they have a definite arrangement. However, in the interval level of measurement, the differences between data values are meaningful even though the data does not have a starting point.
Temperature is measured using the interval scale. It is measurable data, and the difference between the...
Data Reporting and Recording01:24

Data Reporting and Recording

Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
Distance Measurements by Taping01:18

Distance Measurements by Taping

Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys01:30

Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
Levels of Use of a GIS01:29

Levels of Use of a GIS

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Novel salivary biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease identified by integrated metabolomics and microbiomics analysis.

Clinical oral investigations·2026
Same author

Sensing and perturbing mammalian cell states with reprogrammable ADAR sensors (RADARS).

Nature protocols·2026
Same author

A Novel Belief Propagation-Based Probabilistic Multiple Hypothesis Tracking Algorithm for Multiple Resolvable Group Targets.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

A Membrane-Impermeable Near-Infrared Probe Enables High-Fidelity Tracking of Foam Cell Progression.

Analytical chemistry·2026
Same author

Without safeguards, AI-Biology integration risks accelerating future pandemics.

Frontiers in microbiology·2026
Same author

Autonomous AI Agents Discover Aging Interventions from Millions of Molecular Profiles.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Image-based Lagrangian Particle Tracking in Bed-load Experiments
10:32

Image-based Lagrangian Particle Tracking in Bed-load Experiments

Published on: July 20, 2017

9.0K

Hierarchical Network-Based Tracklets Data Association for Multiple Extended Target Tracking with Intermittent

Kaiyi Jiang1, Yiguo Li1, Tianli Ma1

  • 1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new algorithm for tracking multiple extended targets, improving measurement association for intermittent data. The hierarchical network-based tracklet data association (ET-HT) algorithm enhances tracking accuracy in challenging conditions.

Keywords:
data associationintermittent measurementsmin-cost network flowmultiple extended targetstracklets

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking
10:16

A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking

Published on: January 3, 2018

15.0K
Tracking Rats in Operant Conditioning Chambers Using a Versatile Homemade Video Camera and DeepLabCut
08:32

Tracking Rats in Operant Conditioning Chambers Using a Versatile Homemade Video Camera and DeepLabCut

Published on: June 15, 2020

12.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Image-based Lagrangian Particle Tracking in Bed-load Experiments
10:32

Image-based Lagrangian Particle Tracking in Bed-load Experiments

Published on: July 20, 2017

9.0K
A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking
10:16

A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking

Published on: January 3, 2018

15.0K
Tracking Rats in Operant Conditioning Chambers Using a Versatile Homemade Video Camera and DeepLabCut
08:32

Tracking Rats in Operant Conditioning Chambers Using a Versatile Homemade Video Camera and DeepLabCut

Published on: June 15, 2020

12.6K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Multiple extended target tracking presents challenges in differentiating measurement origins.
  • Occlusions and detection blind zones lead to intermittent measurements, complicating data association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel algorithm for robust multiple extended target tracking.
  • To address the difficulties in associating measurements with target origins under intermittent data conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A hierarchical network-based tracklet data association (ET-HT) algorithm is developed.
  • A min-cost network flow model is used for initial tracklet extraction from divided measurement sets.
  • An integral programming problem formulation maximizes posterior probability for high-level tracklet association.
  • An in-coordinate interval Kalman smoother estimates the state of extended targets.

Main Results:

  • The ET-HT algorithm demonstrates superior performance compared to existing JPDA and RFS-based methods.
  • The algorithm effectively handles intermittent measurements caused by occlusions or blind zones.
  • Simulations and experimental results validate the proposed method's effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ET-HT algorithm offers a significant advancement in multiple extended target tracking.
  • It provides a robust solution for scenarios with intermittent measurement availability.
  • The method enhances tracking accuracy and reliability in complex environments.