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Smartphone Authentication System Using Personal Gaits and a Deep Learning Model.

Jiwoo Choi1, Sangil Choi1, Taewon Kang1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju 26403, Republic of Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel smartphone authentication system using human gait, achieving over 90% accuracy. This gait analysis method significantly reduces data collection time for reliable user identification.

Keywords:
authenticationconvolutional neural networkhuman gaitmachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Biometrics
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Secure information sharing is vital in hyper-connected societies.
  • Traditional smartphone authentication methods require improvement for enhanced security.
  • Identifying unauthorized users is critical for protecting sensitive data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel smartphone authentication system leveraging human gait.
  • To develop a deep learning model for gait feature extraction.
  • To validate the system's reliability and efficiency for user authentication.

Main Methods:

  • A convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model was employed to learn human gait features.
  • The trained model was integrated into a smartphone for real-time authentication.
  • Users authenticated by walking for 1.8 seconds while carrying the smartphone.

Main Results:

  • The proposed gait authentication system achieved an average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of at least 90%.
  • Gait data collection time was reduced from 7 seconds to 1.8 seconds, a four-fold enhancement.
  • The system demonstrated high reliability in identifying legitimate users.

Conclusions:

  • Human gait can be effectively utilized as a new biometric authentication method for smartphones.
  • The developed system offers a secure and efficient alternative to traditional authentication techniques.
  • Short-duration gait data is sufficient for robust user authentication, showcasing significant performance improvements.