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Updated: Jul 20, 2025

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Intelligent Traffic Model for Unmanned Ground Vehicles Based on DSDV-AODV Protocol.

Ali M Ali1, Md Asri Ngadi1, Israa Ibraheem Al Barazanchi2,3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, University Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) communication for intelligent traffic lights by combining DSDV and AODV routing protocols. The DSDV-AODV protocol shows improved performance in delay, QoS, and throughput for traffic management.

Keywords:
DSDV-AODVQoSUGVV2XVANET

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Area of Science:

  • Intelligent Transportation Systems
  • Wireless Communication Networks
  • Network Routing Protocols

Background:

  • Dependable communication technology is crucial for advanced traffic systems.
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are key for intelligent traffic lights, accident management, and congestion reduction.
  • Effective routing protocols are essential for reliable data transfer in VANETs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve data transmission in VANETs for intelligent traffic light systems.
  • To investigate the combined DSDV and AODV routing protocols for enhanced performance.
  • To evaluate the DSDV-AODV protocol's effectiveness using the 802.11p wireless standard on the OMNET++ simulator.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of VANETs using the OMNET++ simulator.
  • Implementation and testing of the DSDV-AODV combined routing protocol.
  • Analysis of network performance based on delay, Quality of Service (QoS), and throughput metrics.

Main Results:

  • The DSDV-AODV routing protocol demonstrated superior performance across delay, QoS, and throughput compared to individual protocols in simulated traffic intersection scenarios.
  • A network topology with 50 fixed and 50 mobile nodes yielded optimal results: 0.00062s delay, 640 bits/s network QoS, and 629.437 bits/s throughput.
  • Increased mobile nodes positively impacted delay and throughput metrics, though network QoS parameters showed poorer results.

Conclusions:

  • The DSDV-AODV combined routing protocol offers a significant improvement for VANETs in intelligent traffic light applications.
  • The proposed protocol enhances network reliability and efficiency for traffic management systems.
  • Further research may explore optimizing network QoS with higher node mobility.