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Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
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In power systems, the entire setup is divided into protective zones to isolate faults and protect the rest of the network. These zones include generators, transformers, buses, transmission lines, distribution lines, and motors. Each zone can be visualized as a separate room in a house, with each room protected by its own circuit breaker.
Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...
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Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
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Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
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Radial systems employ time-delay overcurrent relays to reduce load interruptions. When a fault occurs, the nearest breaker opens first, while upstream breakers remain closed due to longer delay settings. This approach ensures minimal disruption to the rest of the system.
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The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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An Adaptive Distributed Denial of Service Attack Prevention Technique in a Distributed Environment.

Basheer Riskhan1, Halawati Abd Jalil Safuan1, Khalid Hussain1

  • 1School of Computing and Informatics, Albukhary International University, Alor Setar 05200, Keddah, Malaysia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an adaptive heuristic method, SFaDMT, to detect and mitigate sophisticated Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) SYN flood attacks in distributed systems. The proposed technique significantly enhances detection accuracy for these prevalent cyber threats.

Keywords:
DDoS attackSYN attackattack mitigationsecurity

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Network Security

Background:

  • Distributed Denial of Service (DoS) and DDoS attacks are sophisticated threats causing resource unavailability in dispersed environments.
  • SYN flood attacks represent a significant and growing portion of DDoS assaults, necessitating effective mitigation strategies.
  • Existing mitigation methods like traffic shaping and pushback are employed, but advanced detection remains crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an effective strategy for identifying and resisting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) SYN flood attacks.
  • To develop an adaptive heuristic-based method for enhanced detection of SYN flood assaults.
  • To provide a decision support mechanism for mitigating these cyber threats.

Main Methods:

  • The study introduces the SYN Flood Attack Detection and Mitigation Technique (SFaDMT), an adaptive heuristic-based approach.
  • SFaDMT utilizes a decision support mechanism for identifying and resisting SYN flood attacks.
  • The proposed model was simulated and analyzed using the OMNET simulator for performance evaluation.

Main Results:

  • The SFaDMT method demonstrated improved detection rates for DDoS SYN flood attacks.
  • Simulation and analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic-based approach.
  • The SFaDMT technique showed superior performance compared to the most recent existing methods.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SFaDMT technique offers an effective solution for detecting and mitigating DDoS SYN flood attacks.
  • Adaptive heuristic-based methods provide a promising direction for enhancing network security against sophisticated cyber threats.
  • The study highlights the importance of advanced detection mechanisms in distributed computing environments.