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Traction Machine State Recognition Method Based on DPCA Algorithm and Convolution Neural Network.

Dongyang Li1,2, Jianyi Yang1, Zaisheng Pan3

  • 1College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310013, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method using signal demodulation and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to accurately identify elevator traction machine operating status. The approach significantly improves diagnostic accuracy compared to conventional techniques.

Keywords:
Fourier transformconvolution neural networkmachinery industrystatus identificationtraction machine

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Area of Science:

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Accurate identification of elevator traction machine operating status is crucial for safety and maintenance.
  • Existing methods struggle with subtle time-frequency signal differences, leading to low recognition accuracy.
  • Vibration signal analysis is key, but feature extraction under various conditions remains challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method for enhancing the identification accuracy of elevator traction machine operating status.
  • To address the limitations of conventional methods in extracting features from complex vibration signals.
  • To develop an automated system for real-time monitoring of elevator traction machine performance.

Main Methods:

  • A signal demodulation method based on time-frequency analysis and principal component analysis (DPCA) was employed.
  • DPCA was used to extract modulation features from experimentally measured vibration signals.
  • A convolutional neural network (CNN) was utilized for feature vector extraction and automated state recognition.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method effectively extracted feature parameters across different operating states.
  • Diagnostic accuracy reached 96.94%, an improvement of approximately 16.61% over conventional methods.
  • The CNN model achieved reliable automatic recognition of the running state.

Conclusions:

  • The novel DPCA and CNN-based method offers a feasible and effective solution for identifying elevator traction machine operating status.
  • This approach significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy and overcomes limitations of traditional techniques.
  • The findings contribute to improved safety and predictive maintenance strategies for elevators.