Non-coding RNA-directed therapeutics in lung cancer: Delivery technologies and clinical applications

Ahmed A H Abdellatif1, Giulia Scagnetti2, Mahmoud A Younis3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

Insights

Targeting non-coding RNA (ncRNA) shows promise for lung cancer treatment. This review explores ncRNA therapy delivery methods and challenges, highlighting advanced technologies for clinical application.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Lung cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in cancer development and progression.
  • Current ncRNA-directed therapies face significant delivery challenges to reach lung cancer cells effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of ncRNA's therapeutic potential in lung cancer treatment.
  • To discuss current challenges and innovative approaches for delivering ncRNA therapies to lung cancer cells.
  • To explore limitations in clinical trials and suggest future directions for ncRNA-based lung cancer therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on ncRNA therapeutics for lung cancer.
  • Analysis of advanced delivery technologies, including chemically-modified oligonucleotides and nuclear targeting.
  • Examination of non-viral delivery systems such as nanoparticles, biomimetic systems, and extracellular vesicles.
  • Discussion of three-dimensional in vitro models for therapeutic assessment.

Main Results:

  • ncRNA targeting presents a promising avenue for lung cancer treatment.
  • Various advanced chemical modifications and delivery systems enhance ncRNA therapy efficacy.
  • Novel non-viral vectors and in vitro models are improving therapeutic delivery and evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Overcoming delivery obstacles is critical for advancing ncRNA therapies in lung cancer.
  • Continued innovation in delivery systems and clinical trial design is essential for therapeutic success.
  • Targeting ncRNAs offers a significant future direction for effective lung cancer treatment.

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