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Published on: June 10, 2022
Non-coding RNA-directed therapeutics in lung cancer: Delivery technologies and clinical applications
Ahmed A H Abdellatif1, Giulia Scagnetti2, Mahmoud A Younis3
1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.
Abstract:
Lung cancer is one of the most aggressive and deadliest health threats. There has been an increasing interest in non-coding RNA (ncRNA) recently, especially in the areas of carcinogenesis and tumour progression. However, ncRNA-directed therapies are still encountering obstacles on their way to the clinic. In the present article, we provide an overview on the potential of targeting ncRNA in the treatment of lung cancer. Then, we discuss the delivery challenges and recent approaches enabling the delivery of ncRNA-directed therapies to the lung cancer cells, where we illuminate some advanced technologies including chemically-modified oligonucleotides, nuclear targeting, and three-dimensional in vitro models. Furthermore, advanced non-viral delivery systems recruiting nanoparticles, biomimetic delivery systems, and extracellular vesicles are also highlighted. Lastly, the challenges limiting the clinical trials on the therapeutic targeting of ncRNAs in lung cancer and future directions to tackle them are explored.
Insights
Targeting non-coding RNA (ncRNA) shows promise for lung cancer treatment. This review explores ncRNA therapy delivery methods and challenges, highlighting advanced technologies for clinical application.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Lung cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in cancer development and progression.
- Current ncRNA-directed therapies face significant delivery challenges to reach lung cancer cells effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of ncRNA's therapeutic potential in lung cancer treatment.
- To discuss current challenges and innovative approaches for delivering ncRNA therapies to lung cancer cells.
- To explore limitations in clinical trials and suggest future directions for ncRNA-based lung cancer therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on ncRNA therapeutics for lung cancer.
- Analysis of advanced delivery technologies, including chemically-modified oligonucleotides and nuclear targeting.
- Examination of non-viral delivery systems such as nanoparticles, biomimetic systems, and extracellular vesicles.
- Discussion of three-dimensional in vitro models for therapeutic assessment.
Main Results:
- ncRNA targeting presents a promising avenue for lung cancer treatment.
- Various advanced chemical modifications and delivery systems enhance ncRNA therapy efficacy.
- Novel non-viral vectors and in vitro models are improving therapeutic delivery and evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Overcoming delivery obstacles is critical for advancing ncRNA therapies in lung cancer.
- Continued innovation in delivery systems and clinical trial design is essential for therapeutic success.
- Targeting ncRNAs offers a significant future direction for effective lung cancer treatment.
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