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Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) regulates cervical cancer cells via NF-κB-TNF-α pathway: An in vitro
Wenqi Bai1, Fengjie Cui1, Zihan Wang2
1Departments of Oncology Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, No. 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu 233004, China.
Introduction:
Cervical cancer (CC) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in women. Members of the receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) family are important regulators of inflammation and cell death. However, the characteristics, molecular functions, and expression mechanisms of RIPK1 in CC remain unclear.
Material And Methods:
To determine whether RIPK1 can be used for targeted therapy of CC, we assessed the clinical importance, biological function, and potential impact of RIPK1 in CC in 50 patients with CC. We utilized immunohistochemical staining, transfection, western blotting, cell counting kit-8 assay, colony formation assay, and wound healing assays among others, to elucidate the role of RIPK1 in CC.
Results:
RIPK1 expression was higher in tumor tissues than in paracancerous tissues. Poor prognosis of CC was linked to RIPK1 upregulation. Furthermore, silencing RIPK1 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CC cells in vitro. We also established that RIPK1 increased cell migration, invasion, and multiplication by regulating nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
Discussion:
RIPK1 activates NF-κB and regulates TNF release to enhance the proliferation and spread of CC cells while suppressing their apoptosis. Therefore, RIPK1 plays a key role in the formation and progression of CC and is a potential target for CC treatment.
Insights
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is upregulated in cervical cancer (CC), promoting tumor growth and spread. Inhibiting RIPK1 may offer a new therapeutic strategy for CC patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Death Signaling
Background:
- Cervical cancer (CC) presents significant global health challenges.
- Receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) family members regulate critical cellular processes like inflammation and cell death.
- The specific role of RIPK1 in CC pathogenesis remains largely undefined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical significance and biological functions of RIPK1 in cervical cancer.
- To explore RIPK1 as a potential therapeutic target for CC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of RIPK1 expression in 50 CC patient tissues using immunohistochemistry.
- In vitro studies including western blotting, CCK-8, colony formation, and wound healing assays.
- Investigation of RIPK1's regulatory role in NF-κB and TNF signaling pathways.
Main Results:
- RIPK1 expression is significantly elevated in CC tumor tissues compared to adjacent tissues.
- Higher RIPK1 levels correlate with a poorer prognosis in CC patients.
- Silencing RIPK1 suppressed CC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro.
- RIPK1 was found to enhance CC cell migration, invasion, and proliferation via regulation of NF-κB and TNF.
Conclusions:
- RIPK1 plays a crucial role in CC development and progression by promoting cell proliferation and spread while inhibiting apoptosis.
- RIPK1 activation of NF-κB and regulation of TNF are key mechanisms driving CC.
- RIPK1 represents a promising molecular target for novel cervical cancer therapies.
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