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Rurality as a Risk Factor for Pulmonary Health Disparities
Claire Leilani DeBolt1, John J Popovich1, J Christian Widere1
1Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Abstract:
Rural populations experience significant pulmonary health disparities compared with urban populations. Patients in rural communities experience health determinants including high smoking prevalence, worse nutrition, lower educational attainment, specific occupational exposures, decreased health-care access, as well as unique cultural and political drivers of health. This article describes social determinants of pulmonary health relevant in rural communities, describes examples of existing pulmonary disparities in rural populations, and highlights health policies with potential to mitigate disparities.
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