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Substance use disorders after natural disasters: a narrative review
Gamze Zengin İspir1, Mustafa Danışman1, Kübra Sezer Katar1
1Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment Center, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of Addictive Diseases
|July 31, 2023
Summary
Natural disasters can increase the risk of substance use disorders (SUDs) due to trauma and stress. Strengthening mental health services and social support is crucial for prevention and intervention efforts.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Public Health
- Mental Health
Background:
- Natural disasters cause widespread devastation, impacting infrastructure, health, and well-being.
- These events are associated with increased psychological distress and trauma.
- Disruptions from disasters can exacerbate existing mental health issues and create new vulnerabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between natural disasters and the development of substance use disorders (SUDs).
- To review existing literature on SUDs in the context of natural disasters.
- To highlight the need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- The SANRA guidelines were followed to ensure methodological rigor.
- Key factors contributing to SUDs post-disaster were identified.
Main Results:
- Trauma, stress, social network disruption, substance availability, and limited mental health services are key risk factors for SUDs.
- Effective prevention and intervention strategies include enhanced mental health services, robust social support, restricted substance access, and comprehensive training.
- Addressing mental health needs is paramount in mitigating SUD risks.
Conclusions:
- Natural disasters significantly elevate the risk of developing substance use disorders.
- Integrated mental health support and community resilience are vital for disaster-affected populations.
- Proactive strategies are essential to prevent and manage SUDs in the aftermath of natural disasters.
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