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Tinea in tiny tots
Abstract:
Dermatophyte infections in infants and toddlers, with the exception of tinea capitis, are considered rare. We describe representative patients to illustrate the broad clinical spectrum of these infections in this age group. We review possible pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic regimens. Our experience suggests that involvement of areas other than the scalp may be more common than current estimates suggest. Recognition of affected patients is important in view of the wide differential diagnosis and the efficacy of current treatment.
Insights
Dermatophyte infections are rare in young children, except for scalp infections. Our findings indicate that non-scalp fungal infections may be more common than previously thought in this age group.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Dermatophyte infections are typically considered uncommon in infants and toddlers, excluding tinea capitis.
- Clinical presentation and prevalence in this demographic are not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illustrate the clinical spectrum of dermatophyte infections in infants and toddlers.
- To review diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for these infections in young children.
Main Methods:
- Case series describing representative patients.
- Review of pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic regimens.
Main Results:
- Dermatophyte infections, beyond tinea capitis, may occur more frequently in infants and toddlers than previously estimated.
- A broad clinical spectrum of these infections was observed in the described patients.
Conclusions:
- Recognition of dermatophyte infections in infants and toddlers is crucial due to a wide differential diagnosis.
- Effective treatment options are available for these fungal infections in young children.