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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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This is Jeopardy! A flexible coverage-based schedule model to address wellness for pathology training programs.

Jason V Scapa1, Bita V Naini1, Sheeja Pullarkat1

  • 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Academic Pathology
|July 31, 2023
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Summary

Pathology residency programs can improve resident satisfaction and well-being by implementing a Jeopardy-Elective (JE) rotation. This system enhances coverage for absences and facilitates paid time off (PTO), leading to better training experiences.

Keywords:
Graduate medical educationPaid time offResident curriculumResident scheduleResident wellness

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Pathology Training
  • Healthcare Administration

Background:

  • Residency program scheduling requires balancing education, service coverage, and paid time off (PTO).
  • Resident absences can disrupt training due to cross-coverage demands.
  • Existing "Jeopardy" systems in other specialties offer a model for managing absences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of a novel "Jeopardy-Elective" (JE) rotation on pathology resident satisfaction and workflow.
  • To assess the effectiveness of the JE rotation in managing resident absences and improving PTO utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a 13-block, four-week rotation system with four JE rotations per resident.
  • The JE resident covered trainee absences and utilized remaining time for electives.
  • Pre- and post-intervention surveys were administered to residents trained under both scheduling models.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant increases in resident satisfaction with PTO, coverage, and sick day management.
  • Increased PTO usage (16 to 20 days/resident) and decreased sick days (1.7 to 1.3 days/resident).
  • The JE resident covered an average of 8.5 workdays of absences.

Conclusions:

  • The Jeopardy-Elective rotation model significantly improved resident satisfaction and service coverage in pathology residency.
  • The JE system supports resident well-being and learning by facilitating PTO and managing absences effectively.
  • 82% of residents supported retaining the new scheduling system, indicating its success.