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Predicting physical distancing on recreational trails during COVID-19
Ingrid E Schneider1, Julian A Wolfson2, Wyatt J Tarter2
1Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, 1530 Cleveland Avenue North, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
|July 31, 2023
Summary
Public park and trail use increased during COVID-19. Wider trails, smaller groups, and signage improved physical distancing compliance, crucial for managing outdoor recreation risks.
Area of Science:
- Environmental science
- Public health
- Recreation management
Background:
- Societal changes during Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) led to increased use of public parks and trails.
- Increased outdoor activity raised concerns about physical distancing compliance to mitigate risk exposure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To observe and analyze physical distancing compliance among trail users.
- To identify site features and user behaviors that influence distancing compliance.
Main Methods:
- Observational study of over 10,000 trail user encounters.
- Predictive analysis to determine factors affecting distancing compliance.
Main Results:
- Wider trails, smaller group sizes, and the presence of signage were associated with greater distancing compliance.
- Distancing compliance decreased over time, but signage consistently improved adherence.
- Group size and type influenced distancing behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Site features like wider, unpaved trails and clear signage can enhance physical distancing.
- Management strategies should consider dynamic signage and multi-media communications to sustain compliance.
- Future trail design and management should account for group dynamics and activity separation to minimize risk.
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