Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

17
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
17
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

706
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
706
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

1.1K
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
1.1K
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

668
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
668

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Wound Dressing and Postoperative Complications Following Breast Reduction: A Retrospective Study of 250 Patients.

Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum·2026
Same author

Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use for type 2 diabetes and risk of upper extremity fragility fracture.

Injury·2026
Same author

Management of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fracture Malunions.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same author

Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study.

JMIR medical informatics·2026
Same author

Role of one- versus two-screw fixation of scaphoid fractures in contributing to nonunion and delayed union.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
06:40

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

11.7K

Recalcitrant Neuropathies in the Upper Extremity.

Hannah C Langdell1, Steven L Zeng1, Tyler S Pidgeon2

  • 1Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
|July 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Managing recalcitrant carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome requires careful diagnosis and often revision surgery. Techniques like neurolysis and nerve wraps aim to improve outcomes for persistent hand and upper extremity neuropathies.

Keywords:
Carpal tunnel syndromeCubital tunnel syndromeHypothenar fat pad flapRecurrent neuropathies

More Related Videos

Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
08:16

Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Published on: March 4, 2014

31.9K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
06:40

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

11.7K
Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
08:16

Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Published on: March 4, 2014

31.9K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurology
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome can lead to significant hand and upper extremity pain and weakness.
  • While primary decompression often resolves symptoms, managing persistent or recurrent neuropathies presents a challenge.
  • Accurate diagnosis through history and physical examination is crucial to identify the etiology of recalcitrant symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the causes of persistent, recurrent, or new neuropathies in the upper extremities.
  • To discuss current treatment options for recalcitrant carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome.
  • To analyze surgical outcomes for revision procedures in managing these challenging neuropathies.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes information on the etiologies of recalcitrant upper extremity neuropathies.
  • It examines current treatment strategies, including conservative and surgical interventions.
  • The review analyzes the outcomes associated with revision surgery for these conditions.

Main Results:

  • Revision surgery is frequently necessary for patients with recalcitrant neuropathies to alleviate symptoms.
  • Surgical techniques involve wide exposure and neurolysis to address residual compression.
  • The use of vascularized tissue and nerve wraps is common to promote a favorable perineural environment and reduce scar recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Recalcitrant carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome necessitates thorough diagnostic evaluation to guide effective treatment.
  • Revision surgery, employing neurolysis and protective tissue grafts, is a key strategy for managing persistent symptoms.
  • Understanding the etiologies and optimizing surgical techniques are vital for improving patient outcomes in challenging neuropathies.