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Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Functionalization of Ti Implants
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Surface Modification and Functionalities for Titanium Dental Implants.

Xiao-Di Sun1, Ting-Ting Liu2, Qiang-Qiang Wang2

  • 1Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin 300041, China.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
|July 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface modifications enhance titanium (Ti) dental implants, improving osseointegration and antibacterial properties for better success. This review covers the latest techniques and future directions in Ti implant surface engineering.

Keywords:
antibacterialbiomedical coatingosseointegrationsurface treatmenttitanium dental implant

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Implantology
  • Surface Engineering

Background:

  • Titanium (Ti) implants are the standard for dental restoration.
  • Surface properties critically influence Ti implant osseointegration and antibacterial efficacy.
  • Optimizing surface characteristics is key to enhancing implant performance and longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the latest surface modification techniques for Ti dental implants.
  • To discuss the biomedical functionalities imparted by these surface modifications.
  • To explore future challenges and opportunities in Ti implant surface engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent surface modification techniques for Ti dental implants.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on micro/nanotopography and composition changes.
  • In-depth discussion of biomedical functionalities including hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, osseointegration, and antibacterial performance.

Main Results:

  • Surface modifications significantly alter Ti implant micro/nanotopography and composition.
  • These alterations lead to improved hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, osseointegration, and antibacterial activity.
  • Optimized surface properties enhance overall implant success rates and service life.

Conclusions:

  • Surface modification is crucial for advancing Ti dental implant technology.
  • Further research into novel techniques and materials holds significant promise.
  • Addressing current challenges will pave the way for next-generation dental implants.