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Updated: Jul 20, 2025
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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors
Published on: May 12, 2022
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[Malaria today].
Martin Danis1,2,3
1Professeur des universités-Praticien hospitalier émérite, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Faculté de médecine de Paris.
Medecine Tropicale Et Sante Internationale
|August 1, 2023
Summary
Malaria remains a major global health threat, particularly in Africa, causing millions of cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. Enhanced public awareness and funding are crucial for controlling and potentially eradicating this parasitic disease.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Parasitology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, is a leading endemic disease in tropical and subtropical regions.
- The World Health Organization's 2021 report highlights 2019-2020 data, showing 232 million cases globally in 2019.
- The African Region bears the highest burden, with Plasmodium falciparum infections posing severe risks, especially to children under five.
Purpose:
- To analyze the global malaria situation based on recent World Health Organization data.
- To track the progression of malaria cases and deaths over the past two decades.
- To identify key measures for improved malaria control and potential eradication.
Summary:
- Global malaria cases decreased from 245 million in 2000 to 232 million in 2019, with 94% of cases in the WHO African Region.
- Malaria deaths significantly reduced from 897,000 in 2000 to 568,000 in 2019, with 95% of fatalities in 31 countries, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Southeast Asia saw a 74% decrease in malaria deaths between 2000 and 2019.
Impact:
- Despite progress, malaria remains a critical public health challenge, necessitating sustained control efforts.
- Targeted interventions and increased funding are vital for reducing malaria morbidity and mortality.
- Strengthening public information campaigns is essential for achieving worldwide malaria control and eradication.
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