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Toward Critically Analyzing Whiteness in Immigrant Health.

Sarah J Cousins1, Cheryl E Matias2

  • 1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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|August 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study critiques assimilation theories in immigrant health, revealing their inherent White supremacist ideology. It argues for analyzing whiteness to understand immigrant health disparities and challenge discriminatory policies.

Keywords:
assimilationhealth disparitieshealth equityimmigrant healththeorywhiteness

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Immigration Studies

Background:

  • Assimilation theories are prevalent in immigration scholarship and public health, examining immigrants' life chances, opportunities, and health.
  • These theories often overlook the role of whiteness and embed White supremacist ideology.
  • Existing frameworks fail to account for the structural influences on immigrant health outcomes.

Approach:

  • This article reviews and critiques dominant assimilation theories.
  • It proposes a critical analysis of whiteness within immigrant health scholarship.
  • The study examines anti-immigrant rhetoric, policies, and surveillance to highlight the role of whiteness.

Key Points:

  • Assimilation theories promote a problematic White-European vision of upward mobility and a mainstream defined as elite and White.
  • Colorblind immigration laws can reinforce White supremacy through a possessive investment in whiteness.
  • Understanding whiteness is crucial for accurately assessing immigrant health disparities.

Conclusions:

  • A critical analysis of whiteness is necessary to deconstruct the limitations of assimilation theories in immigrant health.
  • Future research should incorporate an analysis of whiteness to better understand and address immigrant health.
  • Challenging discriminatory rhetoric and policies is essential for promoting health equity among immigrant populations.