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ggpicrust2: an R package for PICRUSt2 predicted functional profile analysis and visualization.

Chen Yang1, Jiahao Mai1, Xuan Cao2

  • 1Department of Biostatistics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

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|August 1, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers can now analyze microbiome functional pathways using the R package ggpicrust2. This tool enhances differential abundance analysis for 16S rRNA data, offering deeper functional insights into microbial communities.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiome research
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Microbiome studies are shifting from composition to function.
  • Intestinal microbiome function impacts inflammation and immune responses.
  • 16S rRNA sequencing provides composition but not direct functional gene information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce ggpicrust2, an R package for analyzing microbiome functional profiles.
  • To enable differential abundance testing of pathway abundances predicted from 16S rRNA data.
  • To provide researchers with a tool for in-depth functional analysis of microbial communities.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the ggpicrust2 R package.
  • Utilizes PICRUSt2 (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States) for functional predictions.
  • Implements differential abundance analyses and creates visualizations.

Main Results:

  • ggpicrust2 enables extensive differential abundance analyses of predicted functional pathways.
  • The package generates visually appealing outputs to highlight functional signals.
  • Researchers can gain deeper insights into microbial community function.

Conclusions:

  • ggpicrust2 addresses the need for robust tools to analyze microbiome functional data.
  • The R package facilitates publishable research by providing advanced analytical capabilities.
  • ggpicrust2 enhances the interpretation of microbiome functional profiles derived from 16S rRNA sequencing.