Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
Published on: February 15, 2018
Impact of cash transfer programs on birth and child growth outcomes: systematic review
Cinthia Soares Lisboa1, Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães2, Andrêa Jacqueline Fortes Ferreira3
1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Av. Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte. 44036-900 Feira de Santana BA Brasil. cinthiaslisboa@gmail.com.
Insights
Cash transfers (CTs) show varied impacts on child health. Conditional CTs improve child growth and reduce low birth weight, while unconditional CTs are linked to lower birth weight and preterm births.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Economics
Background:
- Cash transfer programs are increasingly used globally to improve socioeconomic conditions.
- Understanding their impact on child health, particularly birth outcomes and growth, is crucial for policy development.
Conclusions:
- Conditional cash transfers can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth metrics.
- The type of cash transfer (conditional vs. unconditional) significantly moderates its impact on child health indicators.
Abstract:
To investigate the impact of cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR = 0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR = 0.16; 95%CI -0.11-0.43), low weight-for-height (OR = -0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR = 0.71; 95%CI 0.63-0.81; p < 0.0001) and preterm births (RR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.69-0.84; p < 0.0001). Conditional CTs can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth.
Related Concept Videos
Regression Toward the Mean
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
Nature and Nurture
Population Growth
Longitudinal Studies

