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A Terminal Yttrium Phosphinidene.

Theresa E Rieser1, Philipp Wetzel1, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer1

  • 1Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers synthesized the first terminal yttrium organophosphinidene complex, a challenging feat involving multiple bonding between group 15 elements and rare-earth metals. This breakthrough opens new avenues in organometallic chemistry.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Rare-Earth Chemistry

Background:

  • Terminal, nondirectional ionic multiple bond interactions between group 15 elements and rare-earth metals (Ln) are challenging targets.
  • While terminal imide species are reported, terminal congeners with phosphorus are elusive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize the first terminal yttrium organophosphinidene complex.
  • To explore multiple bonding interactions between phosphorus and rare-earth metals.

Main Methods:

  • Double-deprotonation sequence using a primary phosphane (H2PAr*) and a dimethyl yttrium compound (TpYMe2).
  • Isolation and characterization of primary phosphide intermediates for yttrium, holmium, and dysprosium.
  • Spectroscopic (31P/89Y NMR) and computational (DFT) analyses to support multiple bonding.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of the first terminal yttrium organophosphinidene complex, TpY(═PC6H3iPr2-2,6)(DMAP)2.
  • Isolation of isolable primary phosphide intermediates: TpYMe(HPAr*) and TpYMe(HNPAr*)(DMAP).
  • Evidence for multiple bonding between yttrium and phosphorus confirmed by NMR and DFT calculations.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents the first example of a terminal organophosphinidene complex with a rare-earth metal.
  • The findings demonstrate the feasibility of multiple bonding between phosphorus and rare-earth metals.
  • This work expands the scope of known rare-earth element chemistry and multiple bonding in inorganic compounds.