Targeting oxidative stress as a preventive and therapeutic approach for cardiovascular disease

Qian Yan1, Shasha Liu2, Yang Sun1

  • 1Hunan Engineering Technology Center of Standardization and Function of Chinese Herbal Decoction Pieces, College of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.

PubMed

Insights

Herbal monomers combat oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) by boosting antioxidant systems and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS). These compounds offer a promising therapeutic strategy for protecting heart health against oxidative damage.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of global mortality.
  • Oxidative stress (OS) is a key factor in the development and progression of CVDs.
  • Balancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants is vital for cardiac health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms of OS and its link to CVDs.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of herbal monomers as antioxidants for CVDs.
  • To examine the cardioprotective effects of herbal monomers on cardiac signaling pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on oxidative stress mechanisms.
  • Analysis of the role of OS in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
  • Evaluation of studies on herbal monomers' antioxidant and cardioprotective actions.

Main Results:

  • Herbal monomers can mitigate OS by enhancing endogenous antioxidant systems.
  • These compounds reduce ROS levels, thereby protecting cardiac function.
  • Herbal monomers demonstrate significant cardioprotective effects by modulating signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Herbal monomers represent a promising therapeutic avenue for managing oxidative stress in CVDs.
  • Targeting OS with herbal monomers can help preserve cardiac function and reduce disease progression.
  • Further research into specific herbal monomers and their mechanisms is warranted for clinical application.

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
20
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
24
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.3K
Radical Autoxidation01:20

Radical Autoxidation

The oxidation of an organic compound in the presence of air or oxygen is called autoxidation. For example, cumene reacts with oxygen to form hydroperoxide. Autoxidation involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. Many organic compounds are susceptible to autoxidation—especially ethers in the presence of oxygen, which form hydroperoxides. Even though this reaction is slow, old ether bottles contain small amounts of peroxide, which leads to laboratory explosions during ether...
2.2K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
52
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
12