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The experiences of autistic doctors: a cross-sectional study
Sebastian C K Shaw1, Alexander Fossi2, Laura A Carravallah3
1Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in Psychiatry
|August 3, 2023
Summary
Autistic doctors face significant workplace challenges and poor mental health, including high rates of suicidal ideation. A neurodiversity-affirmative approach and better workplace support are crucial for inclusion and well-being of autistic medical professionals.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Neurodiversity
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Growing awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) leads to more autistic individuals in medicine.
- No prior studies explored the experiences of autistic doctors.
- This research addresses a critical gap in understanding autistic professionals in healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the experiences of autistic doctors.
- To identify challenges and supports within the medical profession for autistic individuals.
- To inform strategies for improving inclusion and well-being.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study utilizing a participatory approach.
- A pre-existing survey was modified and administered to explore experiences.
- Data collected from 225 respondents, with 64% formally diagnosed with autism.
Main Results:
- Most autistic doctors (82%) are currently practicing, often in general practice, psychiatry, or anesthesia.
- Many reported workplace challenges, with only half of requested adjustments being implemented.
- High rates of mental health issues were reported, including 77% considering suicide and 24% attempting suicide.
- A majority preferred the identity "autistic doctors" and viewed autism as a difference.
Conclusions:
- Autistic doctors encounter significant workplace adversity, contributing to nondisclosure and poor mental health outcomes.
- A neurodiversity-affirmative approach is recommended to foster positive self-identity and mental health.
- Enhanced workplace support and awareness are vital for the inclusion of autistic medical professionals.
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