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Population-Based Practice in Occupational Therapy.

Maria Atala1, Mackenzie Bennington1, Elizabeth Domholdt2

  • 1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|August 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational therapists in population-based practice focus on community health, emphasizing prevention and client impact. Their work involves health teaching, coaching, and collaboration, despite challenges like funding and time constraints.

Keywords:
Occupational therapypopulation health

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Occupational Therapy Practice

Background:

  • The evolving role of occupational therapists in population health necessitates understanding population-based practice.
  • Effective strategies for community-level health promotion are crucial for occupational therapists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the major aspects of population-based practice among occupational therapists.
  • To identify characteristics, preparation, challenges, and benefits of occupational therapists' population-based practice.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative descriptive analysis of semi-structured interviews with 17 occupational therapists.
  • Exploration of participants' experiences in community-level, population-based practice.

Main Results:

  • Population-based practice occurs primarily at the community level, focusing on health teaching, coaching, collaboration, and consultation.
  • Key themes identified include practice characteristics (impact, community needs, prevention), preparation (education, experience), challenges (funding, resistance), and benefits (scope, client outcomes).

Conclusions:

  • Occupational therapists' population-based practice significantly impacts community health through prevention and tailored interventions.
  • Understanding the identified themes can guide occupational therapists in enhancing their population-based practice and addressing associated challenges.