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Published on: November 10, 2017
Dyslipidemia Update
Jennifer Ballard-Hernandez1, James Sall2
1Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine; Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Long Beach Healthcare System, 5901 East 7th Street, Long Beach, CA 90822, USA.
Insights
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death. This review covers current strategies for assessing, diagnosing, and treating dyslipidemia, a key factor in atherosclerotic CVD management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death and illness in the U.S.
- Atherosclerotic CVD development is influenced by modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors.
- Managing dyslipidemia is a cornerstone of current CVD therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for dyslipidemia.
- To highlight the evolving landscape of lipid-lowering therapies.
- To emphasize the importance of understanding these therapies for healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current guidelines and therapeutic options for dyslipidemia.
- Analysis of risk factors contributing to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
- Synthesis of information on lipid-lowering medications and treatment approaches.
Main Results:
- Dyslipidemia management is a dynamic field with expanding therapeutic targets.
- Effective risk factor modification, particularly for dyslipidemia, is crucial for preventing CVD.
- A comprehensive understanding of available lipid-lowering therapies is essential.
Conclusions:
- Current strategies for dyslipidemia management are multifaceted, involving risk assessment, diagnosis, and evolving treatment options.
- Healthcare providers must stay informed about the latest advancements in lipid-lowering therapies to effectively manage patients at risk for cardiovascular disease.
- Continued focus on dyslipidemia treatment is vital for reducing CVD morbidity and mortality.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. The development and progression of atherosclerotic CVD are largely dependent on a multitude of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors. Current therapeutic strategies involve risk factor modification, especially dyslipidemia. The treatment of dyslipidemia continues to be dynamic, and in this paper, we review the current strategies for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. As treatments for the management of dyslipidemia continue to evolve with ever-increasing options for therapeutic targets, an understanding of lipid-lowering therapies remains an essential topic of understanding for all health care providers.
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