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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
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Iron deficiency, pregnancy, and neonatal development.

Ricardo Ataide1,2, Katherine Fielding1, Sant-Rayn Pasricha1,3,4,5

  • 1Population Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|August 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Iron deficiency anemia impacts pregnant women globally. This review explores how iron deficiency affects maternal and infant health, highlighting the need for more human studies to improve outcomes.

Keywords:
anemiagrowthinfectionironiron deficiencyneonateplacentapregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Anemia affects 36% of pregnant women globally, with 40% of cases stemming from iron deficiency (ID).
  • Iron is crucial for erythropoiesis, immune function, and placental/fetal development during pregnancy.
  • Menstrual bleeding can contribute to ID before pregnancy, but this review focuses on the pregnancy period.

Conclusions:

  • More human studies are essential to fully understand iron regulation and the effects of ID during pregnancy.
  • Advances in research are needed to develop effective strategies for reducing ID incidence in pregnant women.
  • Improving maternal and infant health outcomes hinges on better management of iron deficiency during pregnancy.