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Related Experiment Videos

Sulphated polysaccharides, corticosteroids and lymphocyte recirculation.

J G Hall

    Immunology
    |February 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Sulphated polysaccharides like fucoidan significantly reduce lymphocyte recirculation. This effect appears secondary to increased corticosteroid hormone secretion, not a direct action on lymphocytes.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Endocrinology

    Background:

    • Lymphocyte recirculation is crucial for immune surveillance.
    • Sulphated polysaccharides are known to modulate immune responses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effect of sulphated polysaccharides on lymphocyte recirculation.
    • To determine the mechanism behind fucoidan's impact on lymphocyte traffic.

    Main Methods:

    • Collected lymph from sheep before and after intravenous injection of fucoidan.
    • Measured lymphocyte recirculation rates.
    • Administered dexamethasone and monitored cortisol levels.

    Main Results:

    • Intravenous fucoidan caused an >80% acute reduction in lymphocyte recirculation.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Dexamethasone mimicked fucoidan's effect on lymphocyte recirculation.
  • Fucoidan injection led to a 10-fold increase in plasma cortisol.
  • Conclusions:

    • The impact of sulphated polysaccharides on lymphocyte recirculation is primarily mediated by increased corticosteroid secretion.
    • The effects are largely indirect and non-specific, linked to the endocrine stress response.