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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

263
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
263
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

268
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
268

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

3.0K

Isolated pulmonary hydatid cyst.

Sabrina Beacom1, Priya Nand2, Parampreet Singh1

  • 1Internal Medicine, St. Joseph Medical Center, Stockton, California, USA.

BMJ Case Reports
|August 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This case study explores echinococcosis, a chronic parasitic disease. A prolonged albendazole treatment significantly reduced a pulmonary hydatid cyst, questioning current World Health Organization surgical guidelines.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
Keywords:
Cardiothoracic surgeryInfectionsMigration and healthPneumonia (infectious disease)Tropical medicine (infectious disease)

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Background:

  • Echinococcosis is a chronic parasitic disease prevalent in developing nations with limited medical infrastructure.
  • Low diagnosis rates and high morbidity are associated with echinococcosis due to its chronicity and lack of robust surveillance.
  • Existing World Health Organization (WHO) classifications aid diagnosis and treatment but gaps remain in understanding pathophysiology and optimal treatment for specific patient groups.