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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

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Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
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Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry01:20

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry

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Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
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Activating Molecules, Ions, and Solid Particles with Acoustic Cavitation
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Ultrasonics and sonochemistry: Editors' perspective.

Sivakumar Manickam1, Daria Camilla Boffito2, Erico M M Flores3

  • 1University of Technology Brunei, Faculty of Engineering, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam.

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
|August 5, 2023
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Summary

Ultrasonic waves cause physical and chemical changes in liquids through acoustic cavitation, enabling applications in material synthesis and cleaning. This review offers expert insights for students and researchers in ultrasonics and sonochemistry.

Keywords:
Environmental remediationNanomaterialsSonochemistrySonoprocessingUltrasonics

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Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Ultrasonic waves induce significant physical and chemical alterations in liquid media.
  • Acoustic cavitation is the primary mechanism driving these changes.
  • Established applications include functional material synthesis, emulsification, cleaning, and processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide expert perspectives on ultrasonics and sonochemistry.
  • To guide students and early career researchers in the field.
  • To highlight the diverse expertise within the Ultrasonics Sonochemistry journal's editorial board.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental and applied aspects of ultrasonics.
  • Discussion of theoretical and experimental approaches to acoustic cavitation.
  • Synthesis of editor's insights from various sub-disciplines.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of acoustic cavitation phenomena.
  • Exploration of diverse applications of ultrasonics in science and industry.
  • Identification of key areas for future research and development.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasonics and sonochemistry offer a versatile platform for scientific and industrial advancements.
  • Acoustic cavitation is a powerful tool with broad applicability.
  • Continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial for harnessing the full potential of ultrasonics.