Discovery of SHR5428 as a selective and noncovalent inhibitor of CDK7
Minqiang Jia1, Weimin Wang1, Gang Chen1
1R&D Center, Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 279 Wenjing Road, Shanghai 200245, China.
Abstract:
Cyclin dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is an attractive target in tumor indications via regulating both cell cycle and transcription. Here, SHR5428 was discovered as a selective and noncovalent CDK7 inhibitor with highly potent CDK7 enzymatic activity and triple negative breast cancer cellular activity on MDA-MB-468 cell. SHR5428 also displayed favorable pharmacokinetic properties in different preclinical species such as mouse, rat and dog, and showed high selectivity over CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK9, CDK12 in CDK family. Furthermore, the computational modeling has shed some light on this mechanism. Additionally the in vivo efficacy study in a breast cancer cell line (HCC70 cell) derived xenograft mouse model proved SHR5428 to be orally efficacious with dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition.
Insights
SHR5428 is a new, selective, noncovalent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7). This potent drug candidate shows promise for treating triple-negative breast cancer, demonstrating efficacy in preclinical models.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a crucial role in regulating cell cycle progression and gene transcription.
- Dysregulation of CDK7 is implicated in various tumor indications, making it a significant therapeutic target.
- Targeting CDK7 offers a potential strategy for cancer treatment by modulating both cell cycle and transcription.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discover and characterize a novel, selective, and noncovalent inhibitor of CDK7.
- To evaluate the enzymatic activity, cellular potency, and selectivity profile of the identified inhibitor.
- To assess the pharmacokinetic properties and in vivo efficacy of the novel CDK7 inhibitor in preclinical cancer models.
Main Methods:
- Enzymatic assays were performed to determine the inhibitory potency of SHR5428 against CDK7.
- Cellular assays using MDA-MB-468 cells assessed the compound's activity against triple-negative breast cancer.
- Pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in mouse, rat, and dog models.
- Selectivity was evaluated against other kinases within the CDK family.
- In vivo efficacy was tested using a xenograft mouse model derived from HCC70 breast cancer cells.
Main Results:
- SHR5428 was identified as a potent and selective noncovalent inhibitor of CDK7.
- The compound exhibited significant cellular activity against triple-negative breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-468).
- SHR5428 demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetic profiles across preclinical species and high selectivity over other CDKs.
- Oral administration of SHR5428 resulted in dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a breast cancer xenograft model.
Conclusions:
- SHR5428 is a promising orally efficacious drug candidate targeting CDK7.
- Its potent enzymatic activity, cellular efficacy, favorable pharmacokinetics, and in vivo antitumor activity support its further development for cancer therapy.
- The selective inhibition of CDK7 by SHR5428 offers a novel therapeutic approach for triple-negative breast cancer and potentially other malignancies.
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