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In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
Published on: June 15, 2018
Crafting a Blueprint for MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)
Shahid Ullah Khan1, Sumbul Saeed2, Ayesha Nazir Sheikh3
1Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China; Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400715, China; Women Medical and Dental College, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK, 22020, Pakistan.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Understanding miRNA roles offers new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of global mortality, despite therapeutic advances.
- Gene and microRNA (miRNA) expression changes critically affect cellular pathways and disease development.
- MiRNAs are crucial gene regulators involved in essential cellular processes and various diseases, including CVD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest advancements in microRNA identification and characterization.
- To explore the manipulation and clinical applications of miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases.
- To discuss future perspectives on microRNA research in CVD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on microRNAs in cardiovascular diseases.
- Analysis of gene and miRNA expression patterns in CVD.
- Exploration of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies involving miRNAs.
Main Results:
- Evidence strongly supports the involvement of miRNAs in the progression of cardiovascular diseases.
- MicroRNAs demonstrate potential as valuable diagnostic biomarkers for CVD.
- MiRNA-based therapies offer promising new avenues for treating cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusions:
- MicroRNAs play significant roles in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
- Further research into miRNAs can lead to improved diagnostics and treatments for CVD.
- Targeting miRNAs presents a promising future for cardiovascular medicine.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a range of disorders, from congenital heart malformation, cardiac valve, peripheral artery, coronary artery, cardiac muscle diseases, and arrhythmias, ultimately leading to heart failure. Despite therapeutic advancements, CVDs remain the primary cause of global mortality, highlighting the need for a thorough knowledge of CVDs at the level of molecular structure. Gene and microRNA (miRNA) expression variations significantly influence cellular pathways, impacting an organism's physiology. MiRNAs, in particular, serve as regulators of gene expression, playing critical roles in essential cellular pathways and influencing the development of various diseases, including CVD. A wealth of evidence supports the involvement of miRNAs in CVD progression. These findings highlight the potential of miRNAs as valuable diagnostic biomarkers and open new avenues for their therapeutic application in CVDs. This study focuses on the latest advancements in identifying and characterizing microRNAs, exploring their manipulation and clinical application, and discussing future perspectives.
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